Configure the Network Free Lab Book

To all of those who haven't signed up to the mailing list, I wanted to let you all know that the free lab eBook should be complete within the next two weeks! The people who are signed up to the mailing list will be the first to gain access to the download once it's complete. You can sign up on the right side of this blog, I try to send out a news letter weekly.


There will be two versions of the CtN Lab book. The free version will be based off of mostly ICND1 material. The full version will contain the following:

-Working Solutions for all labs

-More than twice the amount of labs offered in the free lab book

-Both ICND1 and ICND2 material (Entire CCNA Exam Blueprint)

And many more features to come! Pricing has not yet been determined for the full lab but I want to make sure that's it's more than affordable to everyone. If you have any questions please feel free to email me at: configthenet@hotmail.com

Configuring BGP

I spent most of my early afternoon configuring BGP for the first time. I was honestly a little nervous about if I was going to get this protocol up and running because I hear so many stories about how in-depth this particular protocol was. It actually took me a little while to get my lab up and working with this protocol because I wasn't sure if i needed to synchronize my BGP routes with my IGP (EIGRP) or not. I ended up using loopback interfaces as my update sources and configured my AS 65101 as a full-mesh BGP even though I' sure I didn't need to in retrospect since the AS wasn't a transitive AS.

Transitive AS's pass on BGP routes from one AS to another AS, in other words it's like a middle-man in the BGP routing process. I also had problems with my network statements, at first I didn't realize you even needed to use network statements since you were using the neighbor commands. Even after using network commands my BGP routes still wouldn't propagate to each other. After a little research i decided to define the specific subnets that I wanted to be used for routing updates. As soon as I did that all the routes came right up!

BGP Attributes

Today I studied the different BGP Attributes that are used to determine routes. There are Well-Known Attributes and then there are Optional Attributes. Well-Known attributes must be recognized and propagated to BGP neighbors. Optional Attributes may be propagated to neighbors depending on the attributes meaning. Within these two types of attributes, there are sub attributes.

Well-Known Mandatory Attributes (Must be included in BGP Updates):
- AS-path
- Next hop
- Origin

Well-Known Discretionary Attributes (Not mandatory to be included in BGP Updates):
- Local preference
- Atomic aggregate

Optional Transitive Attributes (Must be passed to other AS's even if attribute isn't used):
- Aggregator
- Community

Optional Nontransitive Attibutes: (Doesn't have to be passed to other AS's):
- Multiexit-discriminator (MED)

I've also reviewed how BGP Synchronization works along with the many BGP message types. Synchronization tells BGP to wait until all routers have the same IGP information before updating other AS's with the info when using redistribution of BGP into IGP. From what I've been reading synchronization is outdated as most BGP updates are to large to be redistributed into IGP's anyways (scalability). BGP message types are used for establishing BGP neighbors along with providing keep-alives and BGP router updates

BGP Path Vector Characteristics

I spent my morning learning about BGP and its path vector technology. Path Vector is like an updated scalable version of distance-vector routing. However it has one main difference than any other distance-vector or IGP. BGP doesn't use broadcasts or multicasting since it uses TCP as it's transport protocol. TCP is used because it's able to send a large amount of data reliably, the BGP table has over 190,000 entries in the full routing table currently! This size would actually be in the millions but thanks to technologies such as CIDR, the table size has been reduced considerably. Since BGP doesn't use any type of broadcasting mechanism, an AS being use to transit BGP routes between other AS's must be fully meshed within the transit AS. In other words every router running BGP in a transit AS must be seen by every other BGP router in that AS. this is becuase the BGP updates are sent as unicast messages which aren't forwarded in a multicast manner i.e. one-to-one mesages.

CCNA Configure the Network free lab book is on the way soon! I should be completed with all of the labs for this eBook by sometime next week. I will also need my work to be edited for the final version as well. If you haven't already please subscribe to the mailing list on the right to be the first to receive updates and a link to download the free CtN CCNA lab book!

CCNP BGP Overview

Well today I finally started the chapter for BGP, I've been waiting to get to this one for a while. I went over the first section of this chapter which gave me a brief overview of what BGP is. I can already tell that there is a lot to this protocol looking at the number of RFC's alone! The fact that this is the biggest chapter in the book (over 100 pages) is another reason. I ended my study session by viewing a few multihoming options an AS has when receiving EBGP updates from multiple ISP connections.

Don't forget to sign up on my mailing list to the right to be the first to receive my free CCNA lab book! The book is only a few weeks away to being completed!

Chapter 7 BSCI Configuration Labs

Today I finished up the end of chapter configuration labs which helped me wrap my head around all of the topics presented. Everything went fairly smooth but I will need to review the commands and variables for distribute lists, route-maps, and dhcp settings. These 3 commands gives the engineer a ton of flexibility in tuning routes for a network.

In other news, I am a little more than half way finished with the free lab book I'm creating and I plan to be finished in about 2 weeks. If any one is interested on being notified when the final product is finished, please subscribe to my mailing list on the right!

Progress on the first "Configure the Network" eBook

Thanks to all the people who replied and all of the positive responses so far for the CCNA Lab book. If you're interested in receiving a copy please sign up on the right with the mailing list I just created! I'm using this as a way to keep things organized as a ton of emails have flooded in and i don't want to mistakenly leave any one left out. as mentioned I am breaking this CCNA lab book into two parts for the ICND1 and ICND2 respectively. Below you'll see the rough draft of the outline I have created for the ICND1 labs. I'll also keep you updated via the mailing list so stay tuned!


I. Introduction

1. Configure the Network

2. Contoso Technologies

II. Contoso Task 1

1. Configure Client’s Cisco Switch

III. Contoso Task 2

1. Design and Configure Client’s SOHO Switch Network

2. Implement and Verify Switch Security Measures

IV. Contoso Task 3

1. Configure Client’s Cisco Router

V. Contoso Task 4

1. Configure Small Business Client’s LAN Network

2. Create DHCP Solution for LAN Network

3. Implement Solution to Access Remote Building’s Network

VI. Contoso Task 5

1. Develop LAN Network for College Campus Buildings

2. Provide Access to other Campus Buildings Using RIP

VII. Contoso Task 6

1. Configure Client’s T1 WAN Link

2. Change WAN Link for Multi-Vendor Use

3. Install Multi-Point Connection for Redundancy

VIII. Contoso Task 7

1. Build Cisco Inter-Network for Medium Business Client

Feel free to leave comments on what you would like to see on this lab!